Today’s repost was originally published on my blog on September 29, 2021. Portions of this post were adapted from Wikipedia, philosphy.com, goodreads quotes, and Google graphics.
The Republic was authored by Plato around 375 BC. This dialogue concerned justice, the order and character of the just city-state, and the just man. It has become Plato’s best-known work and has proven to be one of the world’s most influential works of philosophy and political theory, both intellectually and historically. A Brief Synopsis of The Republic
In the dialogue, Plato has Socrates talk with various Athenians and foreigners about the meaning of justice and whether the just man is happier than the unjust man. In the dialogue Plato considers the nature of existing regimes and then proposes a series of different, hypothetical cities in comparison, culminating in Kallipolis, a utopian city-state ruled by a philosopher-king. He also discuss the theory of forms, the immortality of the soul, and the role of the philosopher and of poetry in society.
Some of the more meaningful statements from The Republic:
“The heaviest penalty for declining to rule is to be ruled by someone inferior to yourself.”
“If women are expected to do the same work as men, we must teach them the same things.”
“The object of education is to teach us to love what is beautiful.”
“Money-makers are tiresome company, as they have no standard but cash value.”
“The philosopher whose dealings are with divine order himself acquires the characteristics of order and divinity.”
One major thought that Plato leaves us with is this statement from The Republic:
“And whenever any one informs us that he has found a man who knows all the arts, and all things else that anybody knows, and every single thing with a higher degree of accuracy than any other man –whoever tells us this, I think that we can only imagine him to be a simple creature who is likely to have been deceived by some wizard or actor whom he met, and whom he thought all-knowing, because he himself was unable to analyze the nature of knowledge and ignorance and imitation.”
MJO – 2023
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